基于纹理对图像进行分类方法的研究

文章主要研究在不知道视点和光照条件下,根据纹理对图像进行分类的方法;过程是利用滤波器响应得到的特征向量,建立相应的纹理基元表示;用最近区域匹配分类和贝叶斯分类2种方法进行分类,并对2种算法进行了比较;结果表明,分类结果非常接近,均比较准确。     

露天浅孔爆破震动反应谱特征

结合汕头华能电厂爆破监测阶段所得数据进行分析,对露天浅孔爆破地震反应谱特征进行了分析研究。所得结果不仅对建筑物抗震设计提供依据,还将对爆破振动的研究有推动作用。     

沁河流域地表水与地下水转换的模拟

黄河中游的沁河流域中下游水文地质情况复杂,地表水地下水转换频繁。为研究该流域水资源形成转换规律,建立了一个基于相似水文响应单元的物理性分布式水文模型,模拟了人类活动用水影响下的水文过程,用简化的渗流模型模拟成层岩溶地区地下水运动。经参数率定和1986—1998年长系列模拟,结果显示:沁河流域水资源量主要受降水影响,地表水与地下水转换量占地下水资源量80%以上。超采地下水导致地下水位下降,引起地表径流量显著减少。成层岩溶影响到多个水文过程,地表水与地下水转换随着岩溶发育而动态变化。     

窄带滤光片精确波长激光器高频调制特性研究

采用窄带滤光片作为选频元件对精确波长激光器高频调制特性进行了小信号分析.优化设计了外腔长度,兼顾了激光器的阈值特性和工作稳定性;给出了适用于外腔情况的光子寿命表达式;讨论了外腔反射率、管芯与外腔耦合效率以及外腔长度对光子寿命的影响.数值分析结果表明该类型激光器的调制响应特性主要取决于等效光子寿命,受偏置电流影响不大.当外腔反射率为72%,管芯与外腔耦合效率为80%,等效外腔长度为9.7 mm时,光子寿命为100 ps,激光器的调制带宽约为2 GHz,适合于以太网无源光网络中波分多址技术应用的需要.     

光接收机调谐前端的分析

为了设计高性能的谐振式光接收机，应用场效应管模型和多种调谐网络的拓扑形式，提出了一个统一的光接收机调谐前端分析方法。推导出了对多种调谐网络通用的计算公式，用以计算谐振频率、传输函数和等效输入噪声电流密度，便于应用计算机优化光接收机的电路拓扑形式。使用该方法，编制计算机辅助程序模拟了各种不同型式的电感谐振式光接收机的特性，对于光接收机前端设计具有指导作用。     

Analyzing Nonstationary Random Response of a SDOF System under the Evolutionary Random Excitation by Wavelet Transform

For evolutionary random excitations, a general method of analyzing nonstationary random responses of systems was presented in this paper. Firstly, for the evolutionary random excitation model, the evolutionary power spectrum density function （EPSD） of a random excitation was given by wavelet transform. Based on the EPSD, the nonstationary responses of a SDOF system subjected to evolutionary random excitations were studied. The application and validity of presented method were illustrated by numerical examples. In numerical examples, the recently developed stochastic models for El Centro （1934） and Mexico City （1985） earthquakes which preserve the nonstationary evolutions of amplitude and frequency content of ground accelerations were used as excitations. The nonstationary random mean-square responses of a SDOF system under these two excitations were evaluated and compared with simulated results.     

基于去冲激响应的UWB雷达目标识别

提出了基于去冲激响应的UWB雷达目标识别方法，在理论上对该识别方法进行了详细地推导，并给出了该方法中所用到的窄脉冲的选取准则；最后，通过计算机模拟，给出了两种飞机模型不同姿态下的近似冲激响应数学模型，在此基础上对这两种飞机模型进行了识别仿真。从仿真结果来看，此识别方法效果良好。     

Optimization of Multi-Criteria Experiments with Fuzzy Results

Introduction To reach a best quality product, experiments and an op- timized design of experiments are required in an inte- grated quality management system. The best quality level of a manufacturing process or product is defined not only by one, but by m…     

Synthesis and photocurrent response of porphyrin-containing conjugated polymers

In recent years conjugated polymers have attracted considerable attention because of their potential appli- cations in the fields of light emitting diodes, photo- voltaic devices, and sensors[1―7]. In the fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic devices…     

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.